Kuchuluka kwa uinjiniya wachitsulo ndikwambiri, momwe mungayang'anire mtundu wake ndikukhala otsimikiza?

Pali 8 zovomerezeka zovomerezeka:
[1] Yang'anirani mwamphamvu katundu womanga padenga, pansi ndi nsanja, osapitilira mphamvu yonyamula matabwa, ma trusses, pansi ndi denga lamatabwa.Pambuyo mapangidwe mayunitsi danga, kusiyana pakati pa pansi pa ndime ndi pamwamba pamwamba pa maziko ayenera yake kuthira zabwino miyala konkire, grouting, etc.
[2] Mafotokozedwe a zomangira monga shaft yoyika, shaft yoyambira, kutalika ndi boliti ya nangula ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga.Kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa maziko othandizira pamwamba ndi 3 mm, kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa bawuti ya nangula ndi 5 mm, kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa dzenje losungika ndi 10 mm, ndipo kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa bawuti ya nangula ndi 0-30 mm.
[3] Malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezeka a zomangamanga zachitsulo, malo okhudzidwa ayenera kukhala osachepera 70% a msoko wolowera, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mbali za mbali sayenera kupitirira 0.8mm.
[4] Pambuyo zigawo kulowa malo, fufuzani nthawi yake yoyenera kutalika kulolerana kwa ofukula ndi yopingasa kupindana kwa chitsulo truss ndi psinjika mamembala, fufuzani ofukula ndi yopingasa kusamutsidwa kupatuka kwa ndime zitsulo ndi verticality ya ndime, komanso ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa mtengo wololeka wopatuka pamigawo yamagawo ambiri.
[5] Kupatuka koyima kwa chitsulo chachitsulo cha crane mtengo kuli mkati mwa 1/5 ya kutalika konse kwa crane, ndipo kupatuka kovomerezeka kwa kutalika kwa valavu yopindika kuli mkati mwa 1/1500.
[6] Kuyika mafelemu opangira zitsulo kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamphepo, ma winchi ndi zida zina kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwake.Mukamaliza kuyika, njira zingapo zothandizira monga zothandizira ndime, ndodo zomangira, ndi zothandizira padenga zopingasa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa munthawi yake.Ngati n'kotheka, denga la purlins likhoza kukhazikitsidwa, lomwe liri lokhazikika kwa chimango chonse chachitsulo.
[7] Muyeneranso kuyang'ana chithandizo cha denga, chithandizo cha diagonal, chithandizo cha diagonal ndi kugwirizana kwa manja, kuti muwone ngati chithandizo cha khoma, chithandizo cha diagonal, kugwirizana kothandizira kumayikidwa, komanso fufuzani kugwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha chitsulo.
[8] Yang'anani nthawi yake malo ogwirizanitsa ndi chiwerengero cha chithandizo chopingasa, ndodo yolimba yomangira ndi mzati wothandizira padenga.